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Gemini Robotics

Gemini Robotics 1.5

Powering an era of physical agents to transform how robots actively understand their environments

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Gemini Robotics models allow robots of any shape and size to perceive, reason, use tools and interact with humans. They can solve a wide range of complex real-world tasks – even those they haven’t been trained to complete.

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Gemini Robotics 1.5 is designed to reason through multi-step complex tasks, and to make decisions to form a plan of action. It will then work to carry out each step autonomously.

Capabilities

Gemini models are capable of responding to text, images, audio, and video. Gemini Robotics adds the ability to reason about physical spaces – allowing robots to take action in the real world.

  • Generality

    Understands the physical world, and adapts and generalizes its behaviour to fit new situations. Breaks down goals into manageable steps to make longer-term plans and overcome unexpected problems.

  • Agentic

    Assess complex challenges, natively call tools – like Google Search – to look up information, and create detailed step-by-step plans to overcome them.

  • Thinking

    Enables robots to think before acting, improving the quality of their actions, and making their decisions more transparent in natural language.

  • Interactivity

    Understands and responds to everyday commands. Can explain its approach while taking action. Users can redirect it at any point, without using technical language. It also adjusts to any changes in its environment.

  • Dexterity

    Enables robots to tackle complex tasks requiring fine motor skills and precise manipulation – like folding origami, packing a lunch box, or preparing a salad.

  • Multiple embodiments

    Adapts to a diverse array of robot forms, from bi-arm static robotic platforms like ALOHA and Bi-arm Franka, to humanoid robots like Apptronik’s Apollo. A single model can be used across all these robots, in turn accelerating its learning across multiple embodiments.

Hands-on

See how Gemini Robotics handles a range of different tasks.

Agentic capabilities

Uses digital tools autonomously to solve complex tasks.

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Thinking while acting

Solves longer, multi-step tasks – without needing new instructions after each step.

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Learning across embodiments

Transfers learned motions across robots of different sizes and shapes, helping robots to become more useful.

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Embodied reasoning

Understand its environment and how to complete a task.

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Generality in action

Generalizes across novel situations and solves a vast range of tasks.

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Dynamic interactions

Responds to natural conversation and adapts rapidly to changing environments.

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Partnering with Apptronik

Helping to build the next generation of humanoid robots.

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Dexterous skills

Perform tasks that require fine motor skills and coordination.

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Responsibly advancing AI and robotics

To ensure Gemini Robotics benefits humanity, we’ve taken a comprehensive approach to safety, from practical safeguards to collaborations with experts, policymakers, and our Responsibility and Safety Council.

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Model and tools

We take a dual-model approach, pairing a vision-language-action (VLA) with an embodied reasoning (ER) model. Each model plays a specialized role, working together as a powerful and versatile system.

Gemini Robotics SDK

Helping developers easily adapt our Gemini Robotics On-Device model to new tasks and environments.

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Collaborations

We’re partnering with Apptronik to build the next generation of humanoid robots. We’re also working with over 60 trusted testers to guide the future of Gemini Robotics-ER.

Experience
Gemini Robotics

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Gemini Robotics

Gemini Robotics 1.5

Our most capable vision-language-action (VLA) model, which turns visual information and instructions into motor commands to perform a task

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Our agentic Gemini-based multimodal model allows robots to take action in the physical world.

View tech report

Capabilities

Gemini models are capable of responding to text, images, audio, and video. Gemini Robotics adds the ability to reason about physical spaces – allowing robots to take action in the real world.

  • Generality

    Understands the physical world, and adapts and generalizes its behaviour to fit new situations. Breaks down goals into manageable steps to make longer-term plans and overcome unexpected problems.

  • Interactivity

    Understands and responds to everyday commands. Can explain its approach while taking action. Users can redirect it at any point, without using technical language. It also adjusts to any changes in its environment.

  • Dexterity

    Enables robots to tackle complex tasks requiring fine motor skills and precise manipulation – like folding origami, packing a lunch box, or preparing a salad.

  • Thinking

    Enables robots to think before acting, improving the quality of their actions, and making their decisions more transparent in natural language.

  • Multiple embodiments

    Adapts to a diverse array of robot forms, from bi-arm static robotic platforms like ALOHA and Bi-arm Franka, to humanoid robots like Apptronik’s Apollo. A single model can be used across all these robots, in turn accelerating its learning across multiple embodiments.

Benchmarks

Gemini Robotics 1.5 consistently outperforms our previous models across all four categories of generalization.

View tech report

Model information

View model card

Model deployment status Private preview
Supported data types for input Image, Text
Supported data types for output Text, Action
Supported # tokens for input 32k
Knowledge cutoff October 2024
Availability Partners